encumber

The hikers were encumbered by heavy backpacks and thick winter clothing, making progress slow.

(Chinese) 徒步旅行者被沉重的背包和厚厚的冬装所累，前进缓慢。

The newly elected government was encumbered by the massive national debt left by its predecessor.

(Chinese) 新当选的政府受困于前任留下的巨额国家债务。