participle

In the phrase 'the broken window', 'broken' is a past participle used as an adjective.

(Chinese) 在短语 'the broken window' 中，'broken' 是用作形容词的过去分词。

The present participle of the verb 'run' is 'running', often used in continuous tenses.

(Chinese) 动词 'run' 的现在分词是 'running'，常用于进行时态。